Consortium of Midwest HerbariaResearch Checklist: Ecoregion: Bluffton Till Plain

Ecoregion: Bluffton Till Plain

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Authors: Paul E Rothrock

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Families: 135

Genera: 537

Species: 1257

Total Taxa (details): 1303

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Abutilon

Abutilon theophrasti Medik. - Velvetleaf

Acalypha

Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. - Common Three-Seed-Mercury

Acalypha virginica L. - Virginia Three-Seed-Mercury

Acer

Acer negundo L. - Ash-Leaf Maple

Acer negundo var. negundo - Boxelder

Acer nigrum F. Michx. - Black Maple

Acer rubrum L. - Red Maple

Acer rubrum var. rubrum - Red Maple

Acer saccharinum L. - Silver Maple

Acer saccharum Marshall - Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum var. saccharum - Sugar Maple

Achillea

Achillea millefolium L. - common yarrow

Acorus

Acorus calamus L. - Single-Vein Sweetflag

Actaea

Actaea pachypoda Elliott - White Baneberry

Actaea racemosa L. - Black Bugbane

Adiantum

Adiantum pedatum L. - Northern Maidenhair

Aegopodium

Aegopodium podagraria L. - Bishop's Goutweed

Aesculus

Aesculus glabra Willd. - Ohio Buckeye

Aesculus glabra var. glabra - Ohio Buckeye

Aesculus hippocastanum L. - Horse-Chestnut

Agalinis

Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. - Slender-Leaf False Foxglove

Agalinis tenuifolia var. macrophylla (Benth.) S. F. Blake - Slender-Leaf False Foxglove

Agalinis tenuifolia var. tenuifolia - Slender-Leaf False Foxglove

Agastache

Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze - Yellow Giant-Hyssop

Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze - Purple Giant-Hyssop

Ageratina

Ageratina altissima (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. - White Snakeroot

Ageratina altissima var. altissima - White Snakeroot

Agrimonia

Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. - Tall Hairy Grooveburr

Agrimonia parviflora Aiton - Harvestlice

Agrimonia pubescens Wallr. - Soft Grooveburr

Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. - Beaked Grooveburr

Agrostemma

Agrostemma githago L. - Common Corncockle

Agrostis

Agrostis gigantea Roth - Black Bent

Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Winter Bent

Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuck. - Upland Bent

Agrostis scabra Willd. - Thermal Bent

Agrostis stolonifera L. - Spreading Bent

Ailanthus

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle - Tree-of-Heaven

Alisma

Alisma subcordatum Raf. - American Water-Plantain

Alliaria

Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande - Garlic-Mustard

Allium

Allium canadense L. - Meadow Garlic

Allium canadense var. canadense - Meadow Garlic

Allium cernuum Roth - Nodding Onion

Allium tricoccum Aiton - Ramp

Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes - Narrowleaf Wild Leek

Allium vineale L. - Crow Garlic

Alopecurus

Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. - Short-Awn Meadow-Foxtail

Alopecurus aequalis var. aequalis - Short-Awn Meadow-Foxtail

Alopecurus carolinianus Walter - Tufted Meadow-Foxtail

Alopecurus pratensis L. - Field Meadow-Foxtail

Alyssum

Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. - Pale Madwort

Amaranthus

Amaranthus albus L. - Tumbleweed

Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson - Mat Amaranth

Amaranthus hybridus L. - Smooth Amaranth

Amaranthus retroflexus L. - Red-Root

Amaranthus spinosus L. - Spiny Amaranth

Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer - Rough-Fruit Amaranth

Ambrosia

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - Annual Ragweed

Ambrosia trifida L. - Great Ragweed

Amelanchier

Amelanchier interior E. L. Nielsen - Inland Service-Berry

Amelanchier laevis Wiegand - Allegheny Service-Berry

Amphicarpaea

Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald - American Hog-Peanut

Andromeda

Andromeda polifolia L. - Bog-Rosemary

Andromeda polifolia var. latifolia Aiton - Bog-Rosemary

Andropogon

Andropogon gerardii Vitman - Big Bluestem

Anemone

Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G. Lawson - Sharp-Lobe Hepatica

Anemone americana (DC.) H. Hara - Round-Lobe Hepatica

Anemone canadensis L. - Canadian False Thimbleweed

Anemone cylindrica A. Gray - Long-Head Thimbleweed

Anemone quinquefolia L. - Nightcaps

Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia - Nightcaps

Anemone virginiana L. - Tall Thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana var. virginiana - Tall Thimbleweed

Angelica

Angelica atropurpurea L. - Purple-Stem Angelica

Antennaria

Antennaria howellii Greene - Small Pussytoes

Antennaria howellii subsp. neodioica (Greene) R. J. Bayer - Small Pussytoes

Antennaria howellii subsp. petaloidea (Fernald) R. J. Bayer - Small Pussytoes

Antennaria neglecta Greene - Field Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii Fernald - Parlin's Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii subsp. fallax (Greene) R. J. Bayer & Stebbins - Parlin's Pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii subsp. parlinii - Parlin's Pussytoes

Anthemis

Anthemis cotula L. - Stinking Chamomile

Anthoxanthum

Anthoxanthum odoratum L. - Large Sweet Vernal Grass

Apios

Apios americana Medik. - Groundnut

Aplectrum

Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. - Adam-and-Eve

Apocynum

Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - Spreading Dogbane

Apocynum cannabinum L. - Indian-Hemp

Apocynum × floribundum Greene - Hybrid Dogbane

Aquilegia

Aquilegia canadensis L. - Red Columbine

Arabis

Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins - Hairy Eared Rockcress

Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M. Hopkins - Hairy Eared Rockcress

Aralia

Aralia nudicaulis L. - Wild Sarsaparilla

Aralia racemosa L. - American Spikenard

Arctium

Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. - Lesser Burrdock

Arenaria

Arenaria serpyllifolia L. - Thyme-Leaf Sandwort

Arenaria serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia - Thyme-Leaf Sandwort

Arethusa

Arethusa bulbosa L. - Dragon's-Mouth

Arisaema

Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott - Greendragon

Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Armoracia

Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. - Horse-Radish

Arnoglossum

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob. - Pale Indian-Plantain

Aronia

Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott - Black Chokeberry

Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder - Purple Chokeberry

Artemisia

Artemisia annua L. - Annual Wormwood

Artemisia biennis Willd. - Biennial Wormwood

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. - White Sagebrush

Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana - White Sagebrush

Asarum

Asarum canadense L. - Canadian Wild Ginger

Asclepias

Asclepias exaltata L. - Poke Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata L. - Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata subsp. incarnata - Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias purpurascens L. - Purple Milkweed

Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. - Four-Leaf Milkweed

Asclepias syriaca L. - Common Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa L. - Butterfly Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior Woodson - Butterfly Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa - Butterfly Milkweed

Asclepias verticillata L. - Whorled Milkweed

Asimina

Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal - Common Pawpaw

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis L. - Asparagus

Asplenium

Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Ebony Spleenwort

Asplenium rhizophyllum L. - Walking Fern

Astragalus

Astragalus canadensis L. - Canadian Milk-Vetch

Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis - Canadian Milkvetch

Athyrium

Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth - Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G. Lawson - Northern Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina var. asplenioides (Michx.) Farw. - Lady Fern

Atriplex

Atriplex patula L. - Halberd-Leaf Orache

Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC. - Hastate Orache

Aureolaria

Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. - Smooth Yellow False Foxglove

Aureolaria flava var. flava - Smooth Yellow False Foxglove

Baptisia

Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret - Largeleaf Wild Indigo

Baptisia lactea var. lactea - Largeleaf Wild Indigo

Barbarea

Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton - Garden Yellow-Rocket

Bartonia

Bartonia virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Yellow Screwstem

Bassia

Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott - Mexican-Fireweed

Berberis

Berberis thunbergii DC. - Japanese Barberry

Berteroa

Berteroa incana (L.) DC. - Hoary False Madwort

Betula

Betula alleghaniensis Britton - Yellow Birch

Betula pendula Roth - European Weeping Birch

Betula pumila L. - Bog Birch

Bidens

Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish-Needles

Bidens cernua L. - Nodding Burr-Marigold

Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. - Purplestem Beggarticks

Bidens discoidea (Torr. & A. Gray) Britton - Small Beggarticks

Bidens frondosa L. - Devil's-Pitchfork

Bidens trichosperma (Michx.) Britton - Crowned Beggarticks

Bidens tripartita L. - Three-Lobe Beggarticks

Bidens vulgata Greene - Tall Beggarticks

Blephilia

Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth. - Downy Pagoda-Plant

Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. - Hairy Pagoda-Plant

Blephilia hirsuta var. hirsuta - Hairy Pagoda-Plant

Blitum

Blitum nuttallianum Schult. - Nuttall's Poverty-Weed

Boehmeria

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. - Small-Spike False Nettle

Bolboschoenus

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják - River Wood Club-Rush

Borodinia

Borodinia canadensis (L.) P. J. Alexander & Windham - Sicklepod

Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P. J. Alexander & Windham - Short's False Rockcress

Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P. J. Alexander & Windham - Smooth False Rockcress

Botrypus

Botrypus virginianus (L.) Michx. - Rattlesnake Fern

Brachyelytrum

Brachyelytrum erectum P. Beauv. - Bearded Shorthusk

Brassica

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. - Chinese Mustard

Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch - Black Mustard

Brassica rapa L. - Rape

Brassica rapa subsp. rapa - Field Mustard

Brickellia

Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners - False Boneset

Brickellia eupatorioides var. corymbulosa (Torr. & A. Gray) Shinners - False Boneset

Bromus

Bromus ciliatus L. - Fringed Brome

Bromus commutatus Schrad. - Meadow Brome

Bromus inermis Leyss. - Smooth Brome

Bromus japonicus Thunb. - Japanese Brome

Bromus latiglumis (Scribn. ex Shear) Hitchc. - Early-Leaf Brome

Bromus nottowayanus Fernald - Nottoway Valley Brome

Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex Willd. - Hairy Woodland Brome

Bromus secalinus L. - Rye Brome

Bromus tectorum L. - Cheat Grass

Buglossoides

Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I. M. Johnst. - Corn-Gromwell

Bulbostylis

Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C. B. Clarke - Dense-Tuft Hair Sedge

Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. - Bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis - Bluejoint

Calopogon

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Tuberous Grass-Pink

Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus - Tuberous Grass-Pink

Caltha

Caltha palustris L. - Yellow Marsh-Marigold

Calystegia

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. - Hedge False Bindweed

Calystegia sepium subsp. americana (Sims) Brummitt - Hedge False Bindweed

Calystegia sepium subsp. angulata Brummitt - Hedge False Bindweed

Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. - Short-Stalk False Bindweed

Calystegia silvatica subsp. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt - Short-Stalk False Bindweed

Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh - Low False Bindweed

Calystegia spithamaea subsp. spithamaea - Low False Bindweed

Camassia

Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory - Atlantic Camas

Campanula

Campanula aparinoides Pursh - Marsh Bellflower

Campanula rapunculoides L. - Creeping Bellflower

Campanulastrum

Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small - American-Bellflower

Campsis

Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau - Trumpet-Creeper

Capsella

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - Shepherd's-Purse

Cardamine

Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Bulbous Bittercress

Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O. Schwarz - Cut-Leaf Toothwort

Cardamine douglassii Britton - Limestone Bittercress

Cardamine hirsuta L. - Hairy Bittercress

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. - Quaker Bittercress

Cardiospermum

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. - Love-in-a-Puff

Carduus

Carduus nutans L. - Nodding Plumeless-Thistle

Carex

Carex aggregata Mack. - Glomerate Sedge

Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. - White-Tinge Sedge

Carex albicans var. albicans - White-Tinge Sedge

Carex albursina E. Sheld. - White Bear Sedge

Carex alopecoidea Tuck. - Fox-Tail Sedge

Carex amphibola Steud. - Eastern Narrow-Leaf Sedge

Carex annectens (E. P. Bicknell) E. P. Bicknell - Yellow-Fruit Sedge

Carex atherodes Spreng. - Wheat Sedge

Carex bicknellii Britton - Bicknell's Sedge

Carex blanda Dewey - Eastern Woodland Sedge

Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell - Short-Beak Sedge

Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. - Brome-Like Sedge

Carex bromoides subsp. bromoides - Brome-Like Sedge

Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. - Brown Bog Sedge

Carex canescens L. - Hoary Sedge

Carex canescens subsp. disjuncta (Fernald) Toivonen - Silvery Sedge

Carex careyana Torr. ex Dewey - Carey's Sedge

Carex cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey - Thin-Leaf Sedge

Carex cephalophora Muhl. ex Willd. - Oval-Headed Sedge

Carex communis L. H. Bailey - Fibrous-Root Sedge

Carex comosa Boott - Bearded Sedge

Carex conjuncta Boott - Soft Fox Sedge

Carex crinita Lam. - Fringed Sedge

Carex crinita var. crinita - Fringed Sedge

Carex cristatella Britton - Crested Sedge

Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. ex Kunze - Raven-Foot Sedge

Carex cryptolepis Mack. - Northeastern Sedge

Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. - Davis' Sedge

Carex decomposita Muhl. - Cypress-Knee Sedge

Carex diandra Schrank - Lesser Tussock Sedge

Carex digitalis Willd. - Slender Woodland Sedge

Carex digitalis var. digitalis - Slender Woodland Sedge

Carex disperma Dewey - Soft-Leaf Sedge

Carex echinata Murray - Star Sedge

Carex echinata subsp. echinata - Star Sedge

Carex echinodes (Fernald) P. Rothr., Reznicek & Hipp - Marsh Straw Sedge

Carex emoryi Dewey - Emory's Sedge

Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd. - Fescue Sedge

Carex flava L. - Yellow-Green Sedge

Carex frankii Kunth - Frank's Sedge

Carex gracilescens Steud. - Slender Loose-Flower Sedge

Carex gracillima Schwein. - Graceful Sedge

Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. - Limestone-Meadow Sedge

Carex grayi J. Carey - Gray's Sedge

Carex grisea Wahlenb. - Inflated Narrow-Leaf Sedge

Carex hirsutella Mack. - Fuzzy-Wuzzy Sedge

Carex hirtifolia Mack. - Pubescent Sedge

Carex hitchcockiana Dewey - Hitchcock's Sedge

Carex hyalinolepis Steud. - Shoreline Sedge

Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. - Porcupine Sedge

Carex interior L. H. Bailey - Inland Sedge

Carex intumescens Rudge - Greater Bladder Sedge

Carex jamesii Schwein. - James' Sedge

Carex lacustris Willd. - Lakebank Sedge

Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack. - Smooth-Sheath Sedge

Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. - Woolly-Fruit Sedge

Carex lasiocarpa subsp. americana (Fernald) Hulten - Woolly-Fruit Sedge

Carex laxiculmis Schwein. - Spreading Sedge

Carex laxiculmis var. copulata (L. H. Bailey) Fernald - Spreading Sedge

Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis - Spreading Sedge

Carex laxiflora Lam. - Broad Loose-Flower Sedge

Carex leavenworthii Dewey - Leavenworth's Sedge

Carex leptalea Wahlenb. - Bristly-Stalk Sedge

Carex leptalea subsp. harperi (Fernald) W. Stone - Bristly-Stalk Sedge

Carex leptalea subsp. leptalea - Bristlystalked Sedge

Carex limosa L. - Mud Sedge

Carex lupuliformis Sartwell ex Dewey - False Hop Sedge

Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. - Hop Sedge

Carex lurida Wahlenb. - Sallow Sedge

Carex meadii Dewey - Mead's Sedge

Carex mesochorea Mack. - Midland Sedge

Carex molesta Mack. ex Bright - Troublesome Sedge

Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. - Muhlenberg's Sedge

Carex muehlenbergii var. enervis Boott - Muhlenberg's Sedge

Carex muskingumensis Schwein. - Muskingum Sedge

Carex normalis Mack. - Greater Straw Sedge

Carex oligocarpa Schkuhr ex Willd. - Richwoods Sedge

Carex pellita Muhl. ex Willd. - Woolly Sedge

Carex pensylvanica Lam. - Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex prasina Wahlenb. - Drooping Sedge

Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small - Eastern Star Sedge

Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. - Rosy Sedge

Carex scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. - Pointed Broom Sedge

Carex shortiana Dewey - Short's Sedge

Carex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd. - Burr-Reed Sedge

Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. - Long-Beak Sedge

Carex squarrosa L. - Squarrose Sedge

Carex sterilis Willd. - Dioecious Sedge

Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. - Stalk-Grain Sedge

Carex stipata var. stipata - Stalk-Grain Sedge

Carex striatula Michx. - Lined Sedge

Carex stricta Lam. - Uptight Sedge

Carex swanii (Fernald) Mack. - Swan's Sedge

Carex tetanica Schkuhr - Rigid Sedge

Carex texensis (Torr. ex L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey - Texas Sedge

Carex timida Naczi & B. A. Ford - Timid Sedge

Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. - Blunt Broom Sedge

Carex tribuloides var. tribuloides - Blunt Broom Sedge

Carex trichocarpa Muhl. ex Willd. - Hairy-Fruit Sedge

Carex tuckermanii Dewey - Tuckerman's Sedge

Carex typhina Michx. - Cat-Tail Sedge

Carex umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd. - Parasol Sedge

Carex utriculata Boott - Northwest Territory Sedge

Carex viridistellata Derieg, Reznicek & Bruederle - Celestial Sedge

Carex viridula Michx. - Little Green Sedge

Carex viridula var. viridula - Little Green Sedge

Carex vulpinoidea Michx. - Common Fox Sedge

Carex woodii Dewey - Pretty Sedge

Carex × subimpressa Clokey - Hybrid Sedge

Carpinus

Carpinus caroliniana Walter - American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana (Marshall) Furlow - American Hornbeam

Carya

Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - Bitter-Nut Hickory

Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet - Pignut Hickory

Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don - Shell-Bark Hickory

Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch - Shag-Bark Hickory

Castilleja

Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. - Scarlet Indian-Paintbrush

Caulophyllum

Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. - Blue Cohosh

Ceanothus

Ceanothus americanus L. - New Jersey-Tea

Celastrus

Celastrus scandens L. - American Bittersweet

Celtis

Celtis occidentalis L. - Common Hackberry

Cenchrus

Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald - Innocent-Weed

Centaurea

Centaurea jacea L. - Brown-Ray Knapweed

Cephalanthus

Cephalanthus occidentalis L. - Common Buttonbush

Cerastium

Cerastium arvense L. - Field Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium arvense subsp. strictum (L.) Ugborogho - Field Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium fontanum Baumg. - Common Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet - Common Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium nutans Raf. - Nodding Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis - European Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium velutinum Raf. - Large Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Cerastium velutinum var. velutinum - Large Mouse-Ear Chickweed

Ceratophyllum

Ceratophyllum demersum L. - Coon's-Tail

Cercis

Cercis canadensis L. - Redbud

Cercis canadensis var. canadensis - Eastern Redbud

Chaenorhinum

Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange - Dwarf-Snapdragon

Chaerophyllum

Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz - Spreading Chervil

Chaerophyllum procumbens var. procumbens - Spreading Chervil

Chamaecrista

Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene - Sleepingplant

Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata - Showy Partridge-Pea

Chamaedaphne

Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench - Leatherleaf

Chamaenerion

Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. - Narrow-Leaf Fireweed

Chamaenerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Moldenke - Narrow-Leaf Fireweed

Chelidonium

Chelidonium majus L. - Greater Celandine

Chelone

Chelone glabra L. - White Turtlehead

Chelone obliqua L. - Red Turtlehead

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Pennell & Wherry - Red Turtlehead

Chenopodiastrum

Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes-B, Uotila & Borsch - Nettle-Leaf Mock Goosefoot

Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S. Fuentes-B., Uotila & Borsch - Giant-Seed Mock Goosefoot

Chenopodium

Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's-Quarters

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. - Pit-Seed Goosefoot

Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist - Pitseed Goosefoot

Chenopodium berlandieri var. zschackei (Murr) Murr - Zschack's goosefoot

Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen - Standley's Goosefoot

Cichorium

Cichorium intybus L. - Chicory

Cicuta

Cicuta bulbifera L. - Bulblet-Bearing Water-Hemlock

Cicuta maculata L. - Spotted Water-Hemlock

Cicuta maculata var. bolanderi (S. Watson) G. A. Mulligan - Spotted Water-Hemlock

Cinna

Cinna arundinacea L. - Sweet Wood-Reed

Circaea

Circaea alpina L. - Small Enchanter's-Nightshade

Circaea alpina subsp. alpina - Small Enchanter's-Nightshade

Circaea canadensis (L.) Hill - Broad-Leaf Enchanter's-Nightshade

Cirsium

Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng. - Tall Thistle

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canadian Thistle

Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. - Field Thistle

Cirsium muticum Michx. - Swamp Thistle

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. - Bull Thistle

Cladium

Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. - Smooth Saw-Grass

Claytonia

Claytonia virginica L. - Virginia Springbeauty

Claytosmunda

Claytosmunda claytoniana (L.) Metzgar & Rouhan - Interrupted Fern

Clematis

Clematis terniflora DC. - Sweet Autumn Virgin's-Bower

Clematis viorna L. - Vasevine

Clematis virginiana L. - Devil's-Darning-Needles

Clinopodium

Clinopodium vulgare L. - Wild Basil

Coeloglossum

Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. - Long-Bract Frog Orchid

Coeloglossum viride var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) Luer - Long-Bract Frog Orchid

Collinsia

Collinsia verna Nutt. - Spring Blue-Eyed Mary

Collinsonia

Collinsonia canadensis L. - Richweed

Comandra

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard-Toadflax

Comandra umbellata subsp. umbellata - Bastard-Toadflax

Comarum

Comarum palustre L. - Purple Marshlocks

Commelina

Commelina communis L. - Asiatic Dayflower

Conium

Conium maculatum L. - Poison-Hemlock

Conopholis

Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. - American Squawroot

Conringia

Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. - Hare's-Ear-Mustard

Consolida

Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur - Doubtful Knight's-Spur

Convolvulus

Convolvulus arvensis L. - Field Bindweed

Conyza

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist - Canadian Horseweed

Coptis

Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. - Three-Leaf Goldthread

Corallorhiza

Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. - Summer Coralroot

Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Poir. - Autumn Coralroot

Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata L. - Lance-Leaf Tickseed

Coreopsis tripteris L. - Tall Tickseed

Cornus

Cornus alternifolia L. f. - Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

Cornus drummondii C. A. Mey. - Rough-Leaf Dogwood

Cornus florida L. - Flowering Dogwood

Cornus obliqua Raf. - Pale Dogwood

Cornus racemosa Lam. - Gray Dogwood

Cornus sericea L.

Cornus sericea subsp. sericea - Red Osier

Corydalis

Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. - Yellow Fumewort

Corylus

Corylus americana Walter - American Hazelnut

Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E. H. Wilson - Spreading Cotoneaster

Crataegus

Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. - Pear Hawthorn

Crataegus crus-galli L. - Cock-Spur Hawthorn

Crataegus macrosperma Ashe - Big-Fruit Hawthorn

Crataegus margarettae Ashe - Margarett's Hawthorn

Crataegus mollis (Torr. & A. Gray) Scheele - Downy Hawthorn

Crataegus pruinosa (H. L. Wendl.) K. Koch - Waxy-Fruit Hawthorn

Crataegus punctata Jacq. - Dotted Hawthorn

Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link - Bicknell's Hawthorn

Crataegus × disperma Ashe - Hybrid Hawthorn

Crepis

Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. - Smooth Hawk's-Beard

Crocanthemum

Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janch. - Hoary Frostweed

Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton - Long-Branch Frostweed

Croton

Croton monanthogynus Michx. - Prairie-Tea

Cryptotaenia

Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. - Canadian Honewort

Cuscuta

Cuscuta campestris Yunck. - Field Dodder

Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm. - Buttonbush Dodder

Cuscuta coryli Engelm. - Hazel Dodder

Cuscuta glomerata Choisy - Rope Dodder

Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult. - Scaldweed

Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii - Scaldweed

Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm. - Smartweed Dodder

Cynanchum

Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. - Honeyvine

Cynodon

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. - Bermuda Grass

Cynoglossum

Cynoglossum officinale L. - Gypsy-Flower

Cynoglossum virginianum L. - Wild Comfrey

Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianum - Southern Wild Comfrey

Cyperus

Cyperus bipartitus Torr. - Shining Flat Sedge

Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl. - Red-Root Flat Sedge

Cyperus esculentus L. - Chufa

Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus Boeckeler - Chufa

Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks - Great Plains Flat Sedge

Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks - Great Plains Flat Sedge

Cyperus odoratus L. - Rusty Flat Sedge

Cyperus squarrosus L. - Awned Flat Sedge

Cyperus strigosus L. - Straw-Color Flat Sedge

Cypripedium

Cypripedium acaule Aiton - Pink Lady's-Slipper

Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. - Yellow Lady's-Slipper

Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak - Yellow Lady's-Slipper

Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) O. W. Knight - Greater Yellow Lady's-Slipper

Cystopteris

Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. - Bulblet Bladder Fern

Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell - Lowland Bladder Fern

Dactylis

Dactylis glomerata L. - Orchard Grass

Danthonia

Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. - Poverty Wild Oat Grass

Dasiphora

Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. - Golden-Hardhack

Dasistoma

Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf. - Mullein-Foxglove

Datura

Datura stramonium L. - Jimsonweed

Daucus

Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's-Lace

Decodon

Decodon verticillatus (L.) Elliott - Swamp-Loosestrife

Delphinium

Delphinium tricorne Michx. - Dwarf Larkspur

Deparia

Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M. Kato - Silvery-Spleenwort

Desmodium

Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. - Showy Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. - Hoary Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - Hairy Small-Leaf Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Loudon - Large-Bract Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium cuspidatum var. cuspidatum - Large-Bract Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. - Dillenius' Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. - Stiff Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. - Panicled-Leaf Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium paniculatum var. paniculatum - Panicled-Leaf Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium perplexum B. G. Schub. - Perplexed Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium rotundifolium DC. - Prostrate Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray - Sessile-Leaf Tick-Trefoil

Dianthus

Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford Pink

Dianthus armeria subsp. armeria - Deptford Pink

Diarrhena

Diarrhena americana P. Beauv. - American Beakgrain

Diarrhena obovata (Gleason) Brandenburg - Hairy Beakgrain

Dicentra

Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. - Squirrel-Corn

Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. - Dutchman's-Breeches

Dichanthelium

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark - Tapered Witch Grass

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann & Lelong - Western Witch Grass

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. lindheimeri (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong - Lindheimer's Witch Grass

Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould - Deer-Tongue Witch Grass

Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.) Gould - Starved Witch Grass

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould - Cypress Witch Grass

Dichanthelium dichotomum subsp. dichotomum - Cypress Witch Grass

Dichanthelium latifolium (L.) Harvill - Broad-Leaf Witch Grass

Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn. ex Nash) Gould - Slim-Leaf Witch Grass

Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould - Heller's Witch Grass

Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. oligosanthes - Heller's Witch Grass

Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong - Scribner's Witch Grass

Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C. A. Clark - Egg-Leaf Witch Grass

Dichanthelium ovale subsp. villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong - Egg-Leaf Witch Grass

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould - Round-Seed Witch Grass

Digitaria

Digitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg. - Carolina Crab Grass

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl. - Smooth Crab Grass

Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. - Hairy Crab Grass

Dioscorea

Dioscorea villosa L. - Wild Yam

Diplazium

Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun - Glade Fern

Dipsacus

Dipsacus fullonum L. - Fuller's Teasel

Dirca

Dirca palustris L. - Eastern Leatherwood

Dodecatheon

Dodecatheon meadia L. - Pride-of-Ohio

Doellingeria

Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees - Parasol White-Top

Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata - Parasol White-Top

Draba

Draba verna L. - Spring Whitlow-Grass

Drosera

Drosera rotundifolia L. - Round-Leaf Sundew

Dryopteris

Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H. P. Fuchs - Spinulose Wood Fern

Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray - Crested Wood Fern

Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray - Goldie's Wood Fern

Dulichium

Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton - Three-Way Sedge

Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum - Three-Way Sedge

Echinochloa

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. - Large Barnyard Grass

Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald - Rough Barnyard Grass

Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wiegand - Rough Barnyard Grass

Echinochloa muricata var. muricata - Rough Barnyard Grass

Echinocystis

Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray - Wild Cucumber

Echium

Echium vulgare L. - Common Viper's-Bugloss

Eclipta

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. - False Daisy

Elaeagnus

Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. - Autumn-Olive

Eleocharis

Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. - Needle Spike-Rush

Eleocharis elliptica Kunth - Elliptic Spike-Rush

Eleocharis erythropoda Steud. - Bald Spike-Rush

Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. - Blunt Spike-Rush

Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. - Soft-Stem Spike-Rush

Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.) Roem. & Schult. - Square-Stem Spike-Rush

Eleusine

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. - Indian Goose Grass

Elodea

Elodea canadensis Michx. - Canadian Waterweed

Elymus

Elymus canadensis L. - Nodding Wild Rye

Elymus hystrix L. - Eastern Bottle-Brush Grass

Elymus macgregorii R. E. Brooks & J. J. N. Campb. - Macgregor's Wild Rye

Elymus repens (L.) Gould - Creeping Wild Rye

Elymus riparius Wiegand - River-Bank Wild Rye

Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners - Slender Wild Rye

Elymus trachycaulus subsp. trachycaulus - Slender Wild Rye

Elymus villosus Muhl. ex Willd. - Hairy Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus L. - Virginia Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus var. intermedius (Vasey ex A. Gray) Bush - Virginia Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus var. jejunus (Ramaley) Bush - Virginia Wild Rye

Elymus virginicus var. virginicus - Virginia Wild Rye

Endodeca

Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. - Virginia-Snakeroot

Enemion

Enemion biternatum Raf. - Eastern False Rue-Anemone

Epifagus

Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. P. C. Barton - Beechdrops

Epilobium

Epilobium coloratum Biehler - Purple-Leaf Willowherb

Epilobium leptophyllum Raf. - Bog Willowherb

Epilobium strictum Muhl. ex Spreng. - Downy Willowherb

Equisetum

Equisetum arvense L. - Field Horsetail

Equisetum arvense subsp. arvense - Field Horsetail

Equisetum fluviatile L. - Water Horsetail

Equisetum hyemale L. - Tall Scouring-Rush

Equisetum hyemale var. affine (Engelm.) A. A. Eaton - Tall Scouring-Rush

Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun - Smooth Scouring-Rush

Eragrostis

Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. - Stink Grass

Eragrostis frankii C. A. Mey. ex Steud. - Sandbar Love Grass

Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Teal Love Grass

Eragrostis minor Host - Little Love Grass

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. - Purple Love Grass

Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea - Tufted Love Grass

Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. - Petticoat-Climber

Erechtites

Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. - American Burnweed

Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius - American Burnweed

Erigenia

Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. - Harbinger-of-Spring

Erigeron

Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. - Eastern Daisy Fleabane

Erigeron philadelphicus L. - Philadelphia Fleabane

Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus - Philadelphia Fleabane

Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - Robin's-Plantain

Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus - Robin's-Plantain

Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. - Prairie Fleabane

Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus - Prairie Fleabane

Eriophorum

Eriophorum gracile W. D. J. Koch ex Roth - Slender Cotton-Grass

Eriophorum vaginatum L. - Tussock Cotton-Grass

Eriophorum virginicum L. - Tawny Cotton-Grass

Erodium

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton - Red-Stem Stork's-Bill

Erysimum

Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene - Sand-Dune Wallflower

Erysimum cheiranthoides L. - Worm-Seed Wallflower

Erysimum repandum L. - Spreading Wallflower

Erythronium

Erythronium albidum Nutt. - Small White Fawn-Lily

Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. - American Trout-Lily

Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum - American Trout-Lily

Euonymus

Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. - Eastern Wahoo

Euonymus atropurpureus var. atropurpureus - Eastern Wahoo

Euonymus europaeus L. - European Spindletree

Euonymus obovatus Nutt. - Running Strawberry-Bush

Eupatorium

Eupatorium altissimum L. - Tall Thoroughwort

Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Common Boneset

Eupatorium serotinum Michx. - Late-Flowering Thoroughwort

Euphorbia

Euphorbia commutata Engelm. ex A. Gray - Tinted Woodland Spurge

Euphorbia corollata L. - Flowering Spurge

Euphorbia cyparissias L. - Cypress Spurge

Euphorbia davidii Subils - David's Spurge

Euphorbia dentata Michx. - Toothed Spurge

Euphorbia maculata L. - Spotted Sandmat

Euphorbia marginata Pursh - Snow-on-the-Mountain

Euphorbia nutans Lag. - Eyebane

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